{"id":238123,"date":"2025-04-23T14:06:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/?p=238123"},"modified":"2025-04-23T14:06:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:06:31","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%91%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/238123\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u2026 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627…<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623: \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u0645 (1348\u200a\u0647\u0640) \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 1955\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u00bb\u2026 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u00ab\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1.\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u00bb \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2.\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3.\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00ab\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (1962) \u2013 \u0630\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 (1962) \u2013 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 (1963) \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 (1967) \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (1971) \u2013 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (1981) \u2013 \u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 (1984) \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632 (1988) \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (1989) \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a (2000).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (1958) \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2013 \u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u2013 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 1930\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 2025\u0645 \u0639\u0646 96 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 40 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2022\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2014)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0649(0<\/span>)<\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0649(0<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0631\u0628…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3418,"featured_media":238124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25"],"views":843,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3418"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238125,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238123\/revisions\/238125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alwathaq.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}